关键词:风景园林； 北京清代园林； 什锦窗； 统计分析； 造园应用
Key words:landscape architecture; gardens of Qing Dynasty in Beijing; multiform window; statistic analysis; landscape application
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——张亦弛 孟祥彬　 刘 宪[ZHANG Yi-chi, MENG Xiang-bin, LIU Xian]　(2008年 第05期 )

摘要:什锦窗是中国古典园林建筑中常用的装饰方法，具有独特的艺术魅力。在实测的基础上，利用统计分析中频次分布、频率分布、相关分析等分析方法对北京清代园林建筑中什锦窗的应用进行探讨。提出其在样式上之所以具有丰富的种类，一方面系由于艺术与技术的双重影响，另一方面则由于人为因素的制约；在体量上，窗体自身比例及与墙体的比例关系符合人体工程学原理；在造景手法上，则通过对空间的分割，产生组织景物和心理联想的效果。

Abstract:In the field of Chinese classical garden architecture, the multiform window, with special artistic charm, is a normal form of decoration. According to the fieldwork of measurement, the focus of this article is put on the study of the application of multiform window, which is the typical architecture structure during Qing Dynasty in Beijing area, by using statistic methods including frequency distribution, proportion distribution and correlation. It unveils that the part of style, the reason of a plenty of types is the effects of the art and technology, but also the human factors' constraints. Regarding the size, the proportional relationship on the window with itself and the wall matches the principle of Ergonomics. On the part of landscaping technique, owing to segmentation space, it produces the result of organizational features and psychological association.