关键词:风景园林； 城市园林； 游憩活动谱； 适宜性市场宽度表； 适宜性管理
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Urban Park; Recreation Activity Spectrum; Applicability Table of Recreation Activities;Applicability Management
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——俞 曦 汪 芳[YU Xi, WANG Fang]　(2008年 第04期 )

摘要:随着时代的发展，城市园林的原始功能——游憩功能开始老化的同时，游憩活动在园林开发和管理中的地位却日趋重要。从园林使用者的角度，提出园林游憩活动谱的概念，并基于游憩替代性理论总结游憩活动偏好类型，构建园林游憩活动谱，在此基础上形成园林游憩活动适宜性管理方法，确定游憩活动适宜性市场宽度表。本研究是以无锡园林为例，通过对无锡市4个城市园林的2次现场问卷调查，对该方法进行实践检验，从而提出针对无锡市园林的游憩活动适宜性管理建议。

Abstract:The aging phenomena of original function of urban parks demands the richness of recreational function. It is admitted that recreation activities are more and more vital in the development and management of urban parks. This paper developed the concept of Recreation Activity Spectrum of urban park from the perspective of visitor, which refers to the stylized system comprising all recreation activities available in urban park. Based on recreation substitution theory, the paper categorized all recreation activities and built Recreation Activity Spectrum of urban park. A strategy of applicability management was then advanced and an applicability table of recreation activities was set up. This paper also collected data from two surveys on visitors of four urban parks in Wuxi City to put methods into practice. Finally some recommendations on recreation management of urban parks in Wuxi City were proposed.