关键词:风景园林； 渔村村落； 自然景观； 文化景观； 乡土景观
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Fishing Village; Natural Landscape; Cultural Landscape; Agrestic Landscape
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——李贺楠 张玉坤[LI He-nan, ZHANG Yu-kun]　(2008年 第04期 )

摘要:胶东沿海地区渔村村落选址依山傍海，独特的山、海、岛并融的地形地貌造就了村落自成一格的自然景观。渔村村民以海为生，对大海充满了崇敬和敬畏之情。这种情感体现在村落人居环境上，形成了以“妈祖文化”为代表的文化景观。此外，渔村村落采用具有地域特色的海带草作为民居的建筑材料，形成人居环境独特的乡土景观。以荣成地区的靖子村、俚岛镇为典型案例，分析了胶东沿海渔村村落人居环境的自然、文化和乡土景观特色。

Abstract:The site of Eastern Shandong fishing village is near the mountain and by the sea. The geographic character, including the mountain, sea and island, has formed the natural landscape of fishing village. The fishermen make a living with the sea, so they respect and revere the sea. The emotion is reflected on the human habitat environment and has formed the cultural landscape represented by“Mazu Culture”. In addition, the fishing village adopts the sea grass as the construction material to keep with characteristic of agrestic landscape. On the basis of the case study of Jingzi Village and Lidao Town of Rongcheng Region, the natural, cultural and agrestic landscape characters of Eastern Shandong fishing village are expounded in this paper.