关键词:风景园林； 空间； 意境； 扩张； 古典园林； 以小见大
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Space; Artistic Conception; Expansion; Classical Gardens; Imaging the Big from the Small
文章编号:
中图分类号:
文献标识码:
——杨 玲 王中德[YANG Ling, WANG Zhong-de]　(2008年 第04期 )

摘要:空间的“大”和“小”是相对的。中国古典园林虽然受限在相对封闭的空间环境，却通过运用多种设计手法来延展和扩张园林空间与意境，使其能以有限的面积营无限之空间，创造出“咫尺山林”“以小见大”的艺术效果。在对相关论著及资料进行梳理和分析的基础上，归纳总结出空间分隔、延长路径、设置障碍、借景和意境联想等多种古典园林以小见大的空间设计手法，并加以新的分析和理解，希望对我国现代园林设计有所启发。

Abstract:Large and small of space is relative. Although generally constructed in relatively limited spaces or closed environments, Chinese classical gardens adopt a variety of design techniques to expand garden space and artistic conception, thus creating infinite space in a limited area, which embody the artistic features of the classical gardens——right close by home hillwood and imaging the big from the small. On the basis of analysis of related articles and information, this paper sums up some design techniques of imaging the big from the small like spatial segregation, extending path, putting up obstacles, borrowing landscape and artistic conception association, etc., and adds new analysis and understanding, in the hope that they may provide some inspiration for the modern landscape design.