北京西郊承泽园

关键词:风景园林; 承泽园; 依绿园; 水景
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Chengzeyuan Garden; Yiluyuan; Waterscape
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——贾 珺[JIA Jun] (2008年 第04期 )



摘要:承泽园位于北京西郊海淀地区,其前身为清代大臣英和的别业依绿园,后改赐道光帝之女寿恩公主。此园经过改造、扩建,前后形成了不同的空间格局,特别在公主赐园时期直接把万泉河纳入园中,营造出2条长河横贯东西的独特水景,把全园分隔为院落、洲屿、空地等不同段落;同时又拥有一条南北轴线,显示出贵族府园严谨庄重的特点。结合历史文献和现场调查,对承泽园的历史沿革做出新的考证,并对其不同时期的造园特色进行了详细的分析。

Abstract:Chengzeyuan, a garden of Princess Shou’en in Qing Dynasty, is located in the western suburb of Beijing, which was translated from a private garden of an officer. The garden brings straightforwardly the Wanquan River into the scope and leads to a beautiful landscape with two long rivers traversing from west to east and dividing the whole area into different parts such as courtyards, land and island. As a noble garden with the superb style, it is dominated by a central axis. Based on the materials and survey, the evolutionary history and the characters of garden design are explored.

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