关键词:风景园林； 动物园； 大猩猩馆； 仿栖息地； 生态布局； 视线无障碍
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Zoo; Gorilla Hall; Imitation Habitat; Ecological Layout; Sight Accessibility
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——吕志华 袁贵明[LU Zhi-hua, YUAN Gui-ming]　(2008年 第01期 )

摘要:回归自然，亲近动物是世界之潮流。上海动物园是社会的自然教育、动物保护教育的重要窗口，大猩猩馆设计以视线无障碍方法展示动物，布置以生态化动物展示区强调生态性。参照大猩猩原栖息地的自然景观，以制作盆景的手法，浓缩景观，以小见大，突出自然和野趣，使动物有回到家的感觉，使游人犹如身临自然。设计方案的指导思路是新建大猩猩馆不仅是一个满足动物、饲养员、游客和环境要求的方案，而且是一处集新信息、新技术、新管理系统为一体的科学的、可塑性较强的建筑设施。

Abstract:Return to the nature and being close to animals is the world trend. Shanghai Zoo is a natural and animal protection education window of the society. The design of the Gorilla Hall adopts the method of sight accessibility to exhibit animals and make the exhibition area in ecological layout. By reference to the natural landscape of original gorilla habitat, with means of bonsai making and enriched landscape, and highlighting the nature and wilderness, the hall make the animals feel like at home and visitors feel like in the real environment. The guiding idea of the design plan is that the new gorilla hall is not only a best solution to meet the needs of the animals, breeders, tourists and the environment, but also a most scientific and plastic building with the new information, new technology and new management system as whole.