关键词:风景园林； 开放空间； 公众属性； 杭州西湖
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Open Space; Public Attribute; West Lake in Hangzhou
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——赵 鹏 李永红[ZHAO Peng, LI Yong-hong]　(2008年 第01期 )

摘要:开放空间的一个重要属性是它的公众属性，公众属性是开放空间活力的保证。杭州西湖的公众属性表现在长期以来对大众户外休闲生活全方位的支持。这也是西湖成名多年之后仍能魅力依然，且能活力不断的一个重要原因。西湖公众属性的充分发挥得益于紧密相依的城湖关系、以水为主山环水抱的景观格局以及相当规模的环境容量。这一古代中国难以表现出来的普惠大众的公众属性，进而影响到杭州城市性格的塑造。21世纪以来西湖综合整治建设所树立的“以民为本，还湖于民”的理念就是对西湖公共属性的主动认知和提升，是对西湖资源的最大利用和西湖价值的最大发挥。

Abstract:Public attribute, which can ensure the outdoor livingness, is one of the most important attributes of open space. The full display of the public attribute of West Lake in Hangzhou is to support civic leisure life in all directions, which is also an important reason that the lake remains charming and living after years of fame. It profits from the close relationship of city and lake, water-centered and mountains-surrounded scenery and large environment capability. This public attribute that could not benefit the public in ancient China even influenced the modeling of the city character of Hangzhou. The human-oriented concept in the overall renovation of West Lake in the new century is also the active cognition and improvement of its public attribute, which is the maximum use of its resources and full play of its value.