关键词:风景园林； 城市； 农村； 意识； 环境教育
Key words:Landscape Architecture; City; Countryside; Awareness; Environmental Education
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——章俊华[Junhua ZHANG]　(2008年 第01期 )

摘要:自古以来人类对自然的索取行为从未间断，但是这些人类的生产、生活行为，在工业文明以前并没有对自然秩序、生态系统造成根本性的破坏。人类的活动是与自然保持共生的关系而延续下来。18世纪以来的近代社会，随着城市的膨胀，出现了人类行为对自然生态系统造成破坏的现象。“城市向哪儿学”成为当今关注的话题之一。未来的城市将产生出能够与环境进行对话的设计要求。作为能够读解城市环境的最佳模式，与其说是在城市中，还不如说是在城市周边的农村更为贴切。

Abstract:The demand of human beings from the nature has never stopped since ancient times, but these human production and living activities did not bring radical damage to the natural order and ecological system before the industrial civilization. Human activities last up to now by maintaining the coexisting relationship with the nature. The phenomenon of human damage to natural ecological system appears with the increasing urbanization in the modern society since 18th century. "Where should the city learn from" becomes one of the current topics. Future cities will require the design plan to have dialogue with the environment. It is more appropriate to say that the best model of understanding urban environment is in the surrounding rural area rather than in the city itself.