关键词:风景园林； 景观环境； 自然物； 人造物； 观赏特征； 运用
Key words:Landscape Architecture; Landscape Environment; Natural Matter; Man-made Matter; Ornamental Feature; Use
文章编号:
中图分类号:
文献标识码:
——管宁生 管 旸[GUAN Ning-sheng, GUAN Yang]　(2007年 第11期 页码/Page:22)

摘要:首先分析了当前在我国城市人居环境建设中存在的景观人工化问题的原因与解决办法，阐述了研究自然物的观赏特征及其与人造物形态区别的必要性；然后从物体的外形、色彩、质地、声响、气味、运动、形态变化、群体组合方式等方面，对自然物与人造物进行对比，归纳总结出两者各自的观赏特征以及给人心理感受的区别；最后，举例说明应当如何将这些观赏特征在城市人居环境建设工作中加以运用。

Abstract:The reasons and solutions of the problems of artificiality of landscape environment in the current construction of city and tourism sites in China are analyzed, and the necessity of the study of the ornamental features of natural matters and their morphological differences to the man-made matters is elaborated. Then the natural and man-made matters are compared from the integrant parts of their forms, such as the linear shape, color, texture, surface configuration, sound, smell, motion, morphological changes, and group composition, and the differences of their respective ornamental features and the human psychological experiences are summarized. Finally, it is explained with examples of how to use these ornamental features in the practices of future construction of city and tourism sites.