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广东乡土野生观赏蕨类植物调查及其开发利用研究[园林植物] |
关键词:园林植物; 观赏蕨类; 调查; 广东; 分布; 应用 摘要:通过多年来野外调查与文献资料查阅,广东省野生或栽培观赏蕨类植物有277种,6变种,1变型,15栽培品种,隶属于51科118属,部分种类为优良的彩叶植物。其中野生乡土蕨类共279种,隶属于50科114属,其地理分布以粤北和粤中为多。蕨类植物按生长的地理位置可分为陆生蕨类、树蕨类、附生蕨类、藤本蕨类、水生蕨类、石生蕨类。对广东园林观赏蕨类植物的应用和开发前景进行了讨论,并推荐一些乡土蕨类应用于园林观赏与绿化中。 Abstract:According to the field investigation and references, there are 277 species, 6 varieties, 1 form, 15 cultivars belonging to 51 families and 118 genera, and part of them are colorful leaf plants. In which 279 ferns, in 50 families and 114 genera are native to Guangdong, distributed mainly in Northern and Central Guangdong. They are classified into 6 ecological types: Terrestrial ferns, Tree ferns, Epiphytic ferns, Vine ferns, Aquatic ferns and Rock ferns according to their growth localities. The application and exploitation prospect of ornamental ferns in Guangdong are discussed, and some native ferns are recommended to apply in landscape virescence. |
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