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阿诺德树木园:1915-1948年间中美两国的植物学桥梁[园林植物] |
关键词:风景园林; 阿诺德树木园; 研究; 水杉; 伯西研究所 摘要:对哈佛大学阿诺德树木园培养了近代中国第一代植物学家,并支持他们在中国进行植物标本采集工作中所扮演的角色进行了调查。胡先骕于1925年荣获哈佛大学博士学位,攻读学位期间深受阿诺德树木园研究学者C.S.Sargent,Alfred Rehder,J.G.Jack和E.D.Merrill的影响,对他的科学事业给予高度的评价。还对阿诺德树木园在1948年水杉(Metasequoia glyptostroboides)世界范围的引种以及今天水杉在树木园的栽培情况进行了详述。 Abstract:This paper examines the role played by the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University in training the first generation of modern Chinese botanists and supporting them to do field work and develop herbarium collections in China. It highlights the scientific career of H.H.Hu, who received his doctorate from Harvard University in 1925 and was strongly influenced by Arnold Arboretum staff members, including C.S.Sargent, Alfred Rehder, J.G.Jack, and E.D.Merrill. The paper discusses the role of the Arnold Arboretum in the initial, worldwide distribution of Metasequoia glyptostroboides seed in 1948, and features photographs and measurements of notable specimens growing at the Arboretum today. |
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