摘要:写仿名胜是中国传统园林的重要特色，到清代成为皇家园林造园的主要内容之一。从类型学的角度看，这种写仿可以认为是一种对景观原型所形成的类型根据环境特点，使用典型化的景观处理方法进行还原，建立起典型化环境特征的园林创作方法。对传统园林写仿名胜的实例从景观要素、景观结构、景观意境的写仿等方面进行分析，在对传统园林进行分析描述的同时，从方法论的角度探讨中国传统园林创作的特点。
Abstract:Imitating famous resorts is the important feature of Chinese traditional gardens. It became main content of imperial garden in Qing dynasty. From the view of typology, it can be considered as a creative method which forms a typical environment feature in gardens by restoring a type abstracted from a landscape prototype into different environment with typical landscape design methods according specific environmental feature. In this paper the examples of imitating famous resorts in Chinese traditional gardens are analyzed from imitating the landscape factors, imitating the landscape structure, and imitating the mood of landscape. While describing and analyzing Chinese traditional gardens, the author goes deeper into the creative characters of Chinese traditional gardens from the view of methodology.