摘要:分析中西纪念性园林在起源、设计理念、总体风格、纪念效果、要素处理、空间结构、表达意境等方面存在的差异，以及形成这些差异的哲学、美学基础和历史文化条件；从纪念目的变化、纪念形式发展、设计理念和风格、营造手法等角度，对这两种园林相互学习、借鉴并逐步融合的过程和趋势进行研究探讨；指出了中国当代纪念性园林与西方的差距，认为要缩小这些差距，就必须正确认识和继承发扬中国古典园林艺术的优良传统、科学理解和借鉴西方纪念性园林的优秀理念与手法、正确处理时代性和民族性的关系。

Abstract:The Chinese and western memorial gardens are analyzed from their differences in the origin, design concept, overall style, memorial effect, element handling, space structure, and expression conception, and the philosophical, aesthetical basis and historical cultural factors that made the differences happen. The process and trend of mutual reference and integration of Chinese and western memorial gardens are studied from the perspectives of the change of memorial purpose, the development of memorial form, the design concept and style, and the garden creation skills. The gap between the Chinese and western memorial gardens is indicated. It is proposed that the traditions of Chinese classical garden art should be continued, the western garden skills should be scientifically understand and used for reference, and the epochal character and nationality should be correctly handled.